====== Apache ======

===== .htaccess =====
Redirect requests to https

<code bash>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]
</code>

Rewrite ''domain.com/index.php?page=X'' routes as ''domain.com/X''
<code bash>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?page=$1 [QSA]
</code>
===== Virtual hosts =====
In order to redirect the ''www'' subdomain for a domain ''sternfoundation.org'', one has to edit ''httpd-vhosts.conf''
<code xorg_conf httpd-vhosts.conf>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.sternfoundation.org
    Redirect permanent / https://sternfoundation.org
</VirtualHost>
</code>

To use SSL certificate on a domain ''www.sternfoundation.org'' in Apache one has to generate the certificate ''sternfoundation.crt'' and the key ''sternfoundation.key'' first.
<code xorg_conf httpd-vhosts.conf>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "/home/bitnami/htdocs/.sternfoundation"
    ServerName www.sternfoundation.org
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "/opt/bitnami/apache2/conf/sternfoundation.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "/opt/bitnami/apache2/conf/sternfoundation.key"
    <Directory "/home/bitnami/htdocs/.sternfoundation">
        AllowOverride All
        Order Allow,Deny
        Allow from all
        Require all granted    
    </Directory>
    # Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
</code>